Guddoomiyaha Kaydka Federalka ee Maraykanka (Fed) Jerome Powell (Jerome Powell) ayaa ka qayb galay dhageysi ay qabteen guddiga maaliyadda ee Senate-ka shalay (22) fiidnimadii si uu uga marag furo warbixinta siyaasadda lacagta ee nus-sanadka."Bloomberg" ayaa soo wariyay in Powell uu muujiyay kulanka go'aanka Fed ee kor u qaadista dulsaarka ku filan si uu u arko sicir-bararka si muuqata u qabow, wuxuuna ku yiri hadalkiisii furitaanka: Saraakiisha Fed waxay filayaan in kor u kaca dulsaarka dulsaarka uu ku habboon yahay si loo yareeyo 40 Cadaadiska qiimaha ugu kulul. sanadaha.
"Sicir-bararka ayaa si cad u kacay si lama filaan ah sannadkii la soo dhaafay, waxaana laga yaabaa inay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo la yaab leh oo soo socda.Markaa waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku dabacsanaano xogta soo socota iyo aragtida isbedelaysa.Xawliga sicir-bararka mustaqbalka waxay ku xirnaan doontaa haddii (iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan) sicir-bararka u bilaabmayo inuu hoos u dhaco, himiladeennu ma fashilmi karto oo waa inay sicir-bararka ku soo celisaa 2%.Sicir kasta oo sare u kac ah lagama saaro haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto.(100BP ayaa lagu daray)
Federal Reserve (Fed) ayaa ku dhawaaqday 16-kii in ay kor u qaadi doonto heerka ribada 3 yard markiiba, heerka dulsaarka ayaa kor u kacay 1.5% ilaa 1.75%, kororkii ugu badnaa tan iyo 1994. Shirka ka dib, ayaa sheegay in kulanka soo socda waxay u badan tahay inuu kordho 50 ama 75%.barta salka.Laakiin si toos ah looma xusin miisaanka kor u kaca mustaqbalka ee dhagaysiga Arbacada.
Soo degista jilicsan waa mid aad u adag, hoos u dhacu waa suurtagal
Ballanqaadka Powell waxa ay dhalisay walaac xooggan oo laga qabo in tallaabadaasi ay dhaqaalaha u horseedi karto hoos u dhac.Shirkii shalay, waxa uu ku celiyay aragtidiisa ah in dhaqaalaha Maraykanku uu aad u xooggan yahay oo uu si wanaagsan u xamili karo adkaynta lacagta.
Wuxuu sharxay in Fed uusan isku dayin inuu kiciyo, mana u maleynayo inaan u baahanahay inaan kicino hoos u dhac.Inkastoo uusan u maleyneynin in fursadaha hoos u dhacu ay si gaar ah u sarreeyaan hadda, wuxuu qirayaa in hubaal ay jirto fursad, isagoo xusay in dhacdooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ay ku adkeeyeen Fed in ay hoos u dhigaan sicir-bararka iyada oo la ilaalinayo suuqa shaqada ee xooggan.
"Soo degista jilicsan waa yoolkeena, waxayna noqon doontaa mid aad u adag.Dhacdooyinkii dhowrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay ayaa tan ka dhigay mid aad u dhib badan, ka fikir dagaalka iyo qiimaha badeecadaha iyo arrimo kale oo la xiriira silsiladaha sahayda.”
Sida laga soo xigtay "Reuters", Fed waa dovish, iyo Chicago Federal Reserve Bank Charles Evans (Charles Evans) ayaa khudbad uu jeediyay isla maalintaas ku sheegay in uu la jaan qaadayo aragtida asaasiga ah ee Fed ee sii wadida kor u qaadista heerka dulsaarka degdega ah si loola dagaallamo. Sicir bararka sarreeya.Waxaana uu tilmaamay inay jiraan khataro badan oo dhinaca hoose ah.
"Haddii jawiga dhaqaaluhu isbedelo, waa inaan feejignaannaa oo aan u diyaargarownaa inaan hagaajino mowqifkeena siyaasadeed," ayuu yidhi."Dayactirka dhinaca silsiladda sahayda ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka gaabiyaan sidii la filayay, ama dagaalka Ruushka iyo Ukraine iyo xiritaanka Shiinaha ee COVID-19 ayaa hoos u dhigi kara qiimaha," ayuu yidhi.Cadaadis badan.Waxaan filayaa in sare u kac dheeri ah uu noqon doono bilaha soo socda si sicir bararka loogu soo celiyo 2% celceliska bartilmaameedka sicir bararka.Inta badan xubnaha guddiga dejinta heerka Fed waxay aamminsan yihiin in qiimayaashu ay u baahan yihiin inay kor u kacaan ugu yaraan 3.25 dhammaadka sanadka boqolkiiba -3.5%, kor u kaca ilaa 3.8% sanadka soo socda, aragtidaydu waa isku mid."
Waxa uu si maldahan u sheegay warfidiyeenka ka dib kulanka in haddii xogta sicir-bararka ay soo hagaagto mooyaane, laga yaabo inuu taageero koror kale oo saddex-yard ah bishii Luulyo, isaga oo sheegay in mudnaanta ugu sareysa ee Fed ay tahay in la yareeyo cadaadiska qiimaha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo laga jawaabayo isbeddelka weyn ee suuqa guud ee cryptocurrency maalmihii la soo dhaafay, Powell ayaa u sheegay Congress-ka in saraakiisha Fed ay si dhow u daawanayaan suuqa cryptocurrency, halka uu ku daray in Fed uusan runtii arag saameyn dhaqaale oo weyn ilaa hadda, laakiin wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in Meesha cryptocurrency waxay u baahan tahay xeerar ka wanaagsan.
Laakiin waxaan filayaa in aaggan cusub ee cusubi uu u baahan yahay qaab-sharciyeed ka wanaagsan.Meel kasta oo hawl isku mid ah ka dhacdo, waa in la sameeyaa xeer isku mid ah, taas oo aan ahayn xaalad hadda jirta sababtoo ah alaabooyin badan oo maaliyadeed oo dijital ah ayaa siyaabo kala duwan ula mid ah alaabooyinka ka jira nidaamka bangiyada, ama suuqyada raasumaalka, laakiin si kala duwan ayaa loo habeeyay.Markaa waxaan u baahanahay inaan taas samayno.”
Powell wuxuu tilmaamay saraakiisha kongareeska in madmadaw sharciyeed ay tahay mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu waaweyn ee wajahaya warshadaha cryptocurrency hadda.US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) waxay awood u leedahay dammaanadda, iyo Guddiga Ganacsiga Mustaqbalka Badeecadaha (SEC) waxay awood u leeyihiin badeecadaha."Yaa runtii awood u leh arrintan?Fed waa in uu wax ka sheego sida bangiyada ay maamusho Fed-ku u maamulaan hantida crypto ee xaashida dheelitirka.
Marka la eego arrinta kulul ee dhawaanta kululeysay ee qaanuunka stablecoin, Powell wuxuu barbardhigay xasilloonida lacagaha suuqyada lacagta, wuxuuna aaminsan yahay in stablecoins aysan weli haysan qorshe sharci oo habboon.Laakiin waxa uu sidoo kale bogaadiyay dhaqdhaqaaqa xigmadda leh ee xubno badan oo ka tirsan Congress-ka si ay u soo jeediyaan qaab cusub oo lagu xakameynayo stablecoins iyo hantida dhijitaalka ah.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sida laga soo xigtay Coindesk, SEC waxay dhawaan ku talisay tilmaamaheeda xisaabinta ee shirkadaha liiska ku jira in shirkadaha masuulka ah ee haysta hantida dhijitaalka ah ee macaamiisha ay u baahan yihiin inay ula dhaqmaan hantidan sidii ay ka tirsan yihiin xaashida dheelitirka ee shirkadda.Powell ayaa sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday shirkii shalay in Fed uu qiimeynayo booska SEC ee haynta hantida dhijitaalka ah.
Kordhinta qawaaniinta dawladda ayaa sidoo kale ah shay wanaagsan oo loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies', taas oo u oggolaanaysa lacagaha 'cryptocurrencies' inay galaan deegaan u hoggaansan oo caafimaad qaba.Waxay si fiican u ilaalin kartaa xuquuqda iyo danaha warshadaha sare iyo kuwa hoose ee cryptocurrencies sidamacdan qodayaashaiyo maalgashadayaasha lacagta casriga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-21-2022